3 Songwriting Techniques to Giving Your Verse and Chorus Life!
Here are a few songwriting techniques that can help you avoid the chorus and verse from sounding too similar.
Different Chord Progression
One way to give a sense of distinction between your verse and chorus is to use different chord progressions for each. For example, you can use a I – IV – V chord progression for your verse and a I – V – vi – IV. So if we were playing in the key of D Major the verse would be D – G – A and the chorus would use the chords D – A – Bm – G.
Another way of making a bigger distinction is to start one of the sections with a chord that isn’t the tonic chord. The tonic chord is the chord that uses the letter of the specific key being used. For example, we were using D Major in the example above, so the tonic chord for D Major would be ‘D’. Notice how the chord progressions I used for the verse and chorus was ‘D’. So if I wanted to make a bigger distinction, I would change the first chord of either the verse or chorus. I’m going to change the chorus from D – A – Bm – G to G – D – A. So I changed the starting chord from ‘D’ to ‘G’.
Key Change
Another technique to giving your verse and chorus a sense of uniqueness is to have a key change. One example of key change is ‘Play That Funky Music’ by Wild Cherry. The song starts off in the key of E, then changes to the key of G in the chorus. Another example of a popular song currently playing on the radio is ‘Paparazzi’ by Lady Gaga. This song starts in the key of C minor which is the relative key of Eb Major (Relative keys are like fraternal twins). The chorus jumps the key to Ab Major. Listen to these examples and listen to how it allows the chorus to pop out.
How do you make key changes work? For a smoother transition, you want to use two different keys that share similar chords. For example, the song ‘Paparazzi’ changed from C minor the Ab Major. Do these two keys share similar chords? Yes! They share Ab, Eb, Cm, and Fm.
Then how does ‘Play That Funky Music’ work since they don’t share similar chords. In order for key changes to work, you don’t have to have sharing chords, but the song ‘Play That Funky Music’ isn’t playing in the traditional major or minor, but they are playing on a blues scale. So on the blues scale, the key of E actually plays the ‘G’ note which is the root note of the key that they change into. So they share that commonality.
Different Living Space on the Musical Scale
If your song generally stays in the same general area of the scale, the song can start to sound the same throughout. But if your chorus uses notes outside of the notes used in the verse, it can breathe life into your song. An example is Kelly Clarkson’s ‘Since You Been Gone’. The verses stay in a lower register, then the chorus blows listeners’ ears off by have a melody in a higher register.

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